Cavitations / NICO
Cavitations or NICO (neuralgia inducing cavitational isteonecrosis) in dentistry refer to areas of bone that have become necrotic or infected, often due to the presence of bacteria. These cavitations may occur after tooth extractions, particularly in the jawbone, and can lead to chronic pain, infection, and other complications if not treated.
Causes:
- Infection: Bacterial infections can lead to the death of bone tissue.
- Poor Oral Hygiene: Neglecting dental care can contribute to the development of these conditions.
- Trauma: Injuries to the jaw can also result in cavitations.
Symptoms:
- Persistent pain in the jaw or surrounding areas
- Swelling or tenderness in the gums
- Difficulty chewing or opening the mouth
- Possible drainage of pus or foul odor from the area
Treatment:
- Diagnosis: Dentists often use X-rays or cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) to identify cavitations.
- Surgical Intervention: The most common treatment involves surgically cleaning out the cavitation to remove infected tissue and promoting healing. At Anne Swart Clinic we use Laser therapy and ozone to disinfect the involved area. Red light therapy is applied to improve healing and reduce discomfort.
- Antibiotics: To control a severe infection, antibiotics may be prescribed.
- Regenerative Techniques: In some cases, dentists may use bone grafts or other regenerative materials to promote healing and restore the bone.
Regular dental check-ups and maintaining good oral hygiene are essential in preventing cavitations and other dental issues. If you suspect you have cavitations, it's important to seek professional advice from a Holistic / Biological Dentist promptly.
